English
­º ­¶Ãö©ó§Ú­ÌªA°È­S³ò¤U¸ü¤¤¤ß±`¨£°ÝÃDÁpµ¸§Ú­Ì±Ò·½½×¾Â

    §Ö³t³q¹D

Â÷©¤¤½¥qªA°È
·í«e¦ì¸m : ­º­¶ >> ªA°È­S³ò >> Â÷©¤¤½¥qªA°È
 
¯Ã¬ù¦{§ë¸êÀô¹Ò²¤¶

¦ÛµM¤H¤åÀô¹Ò

¦a²z¦ì¸m
¯Ã¬ù¦{­±¿n¬ù49,576¥­¤è­^­ù¡A³°¦a­±¿n¬°47,939¥­¤è­^­ù¡Aªe¬y¡B´òªy­±¿n¬°1,637¥­¤è­^­ù¡A¬°¬ü°êÃx¤j¦è¬v¤¤³¡¦a°Ï(Middle Atlantic State)³Ì¤j¤@¦{¡A­±¿n¥þ¬ü±Æ¦æ²Ä¤T¤Q¦ì¡A¤H¤f¬ù1,819.6¸U(2000¦~)¡A¥V©u®ð·Å¬ù¦bµØ¤ó40-55«×¡A®L©u®ð·Å¬ù¦bµØ¤ó70-85«×¡A°£ªu®ü©¤¦a°Ï¥~¡A¯Ã¬ù¦{¦~¥­§¡­°³·¶q¬°40­^¦T¡C

­º©²¡GAlbany
¤u°Ó·~¤¤¤ß¡GNew York¡BBuffalo¡BRochester¡BSyracuse¡BAlbany
ºØ±Ú¡G¥Õ¤H¥e75%¡F«D¥Õ¤H¥e25%¡A®Ú¾Ú2000¦~¤H¤f´¶¬dµ²ªG¡A¯Ã¬ù¦{µØ¤H¬ù¦³36¸U¾l¤H¡F¯Ã¬ù¥««D¥Õ¤H¥e48%
¥D­n»y¨¥¡G­^»y

¬Fªv¨î«×
¯Ã¬ù¦{ªöÁp¨¹¨î¡A¦{ªø¡B°Æ¦{ªø¡B¥D­pªø¡BÁ`À˹îªø(Attorney General)¥Ñª½±µ¿ïÁ|²£¥Í¡C¦b¦{ªø¤§¤U¦³20­ÓÆU³B¡C¦{ij·|¤À¬°°Ñij°|¤Î²³Ä³°|¡A¦³¦{°Ñij­û60¤H¤Î¦{²³Ä³­û150¤H¡C¯Ã¬ù¦{¦³11­Ó¥qªk¦æ¬F°Ï¡C

¤ÑµM¸ê·½
¸û¦³»ù­È¤§Äq²£¸ê·½¥D­n¬°«Dª÷ÄÝÄq²£¡A¥]¬A¤ôªd¡B¬â¥Û¡Bgravel¡Bgypsumµ¥¡C¸Ó¦{¬°¥þ¬ü°ß¤@¥Í²£Wollastonite emery¤§¦{¡Aª÷ÄÝÄq²£¥]¬A¹]¡B¾N¡BÅK¡B»È¡C¤ô¤O¸ê·½Â×´I¡A¤ô¤Oµo¹q¥e¯Ã¬ù¥þ¦{Á`µo¹q¶q¤§¥|¤À¤§¤@¡C

¸gÀÙ·§ªp

¯Ã¬ù¦{¦~¥Í²£¤òÃB¬ù¬°6,685»õ¬ü¤¸(¶È¦¸©ó¥[¦{)¡A¬ù¥e¬ü°ê¦~¥Í²£¤òÃB¤§8%(¯Ã¬ù¦{¤H¤f¥e¬ü°ê7%)¡A³Ò°Ê¤H¤f¬°895.7¸U¡A¨ä¤¤«D¹A·~³Ò°Ê¤H¤f¬ù¬°873¸U¤H¡A¥¢·~²v¬°4.3%(2001¦~4¤ë)¡A¦pªG±N¯Ã¬ù¦{µø¬°¤@­Ó°ê®a¡A¥i±Æ¦W¥@¬É²Ä10¤j¸gÀÙÅé¡C

®Ú¾Ú2001¦~°]¬PÂø»x²Î­p¡A¥þ¬ü¤­¦Ê¤j¤½¥q¨äÁ`³¡³]¦b¯Ã¬ù¦{ªÌ¦³55®a¡A¨ä¤¤Á`³¡³]¦b¯Ã¬ù¥«ªÌ40®a¡C

¯Ã¬ù¥«¬O¥@¬Éª÷¿Ä¤¤¤ß¡A¯Ã¬ùÃÒ¨é¥æ©ö©Ò¨C¤é¥æ©öª÷ÃB¹F1¥ü¬ü¤¸¥H¤W¡A¬ù¥e¬ü°êª÷¿Ä¥æ©öÃB¤§85%¡C

2000¦~¯Ã¬ù¦{¥­§¡°ê¥Á©Ò±o¬ù¬°34,946¬ü¤¸¡A©~¬ü°ê²Ä¤­¦ì(¦¸©ó±d¤D­}§J¦{¡B­ô­Û¤ñ¨È¯S°Ï¡B·s¿A¦è¦{¡B³ÂÂĽѶë¦{)¡A°ª©ó¬ü°ê¥­§¡°ê¥Á©Ò±o19%¡C

µ|¦¬Â²¤¶

Àç·~µ|(Corporate Tax)
1995¦~¯Ã¬ù¦{¤½¥qÀç·~µ|(Corporate Tax)¥Ñ1990¦~ªº9.675%­°¬°9%¡A»s³y·~¦b¯Ã¬ù¦{¶i¦æ­«¤j§ë¸ê¥iÀò±o§ë¸êµ|´Ú©è´î(Investment Tax Credit)¡A¥i¤j´T­°§CÀ³Ãºµ| (Effective Tax Rate)¡A³Ì§C¥i­°¦Ü3.5%¡C

¯Ã¬ù¦{¤½¥q©Ò±oµ|(Corporate Income Tax)
¦~²b¦¬¯q¦b20¸U¬ü¤¸¥H¤U¤§¤p«¬¥ø·~¼xµ|8%¡C²b¦¬¯q¦b20¸U¬ü¤¸¥H¤W¡A¥¼¶W¹L29¸U¬ü¤¸«h¼xµ|16,000¬ü¤¸¡A¥[¤W20¸U¦Ü25¸U¬ü¤¸¼xµ|9%¡A¶W¹L25¸U¬ü¤¸³¡¥÷¤§¼xµ|5%¡C¤¤¤j«¬¥ø·~¼xµ|9%¡C

¾P°âµ|(Sales Tax)
¯Ã¬ù¦{¾P°âµ|4%¡A¦b¤j³¡¥÷¦a°Ï¶·ªþ¥[4%¦a¤è¾P°âµ|¡A¦b¯Ã¬ù¤j³£·|¤j²³±¶¹B¨t²Î©Ò¤Î¤§¦a°Ï¶·¦A¥[©º0.25%¾P°âµ|(¯Ã¬ù¥«¤§¾P°âµ|¬°8.25%)¡C¦Û2000¦~3¤ë1¤é°_¡A¦b¯Ã¬ù¥«ÁʶR¦çªA¤Î¾cÃþ³æ»ùª÷ÃB¦b110¬ü¤¸¥H¤UªÌ¡A¥i§K°£¦{¤Î¥«¤§¾P°âµ|¡A¦b¯Ã¬ù¥«¥H¥~¦a°Ï¶È¥i§K¦{¾P°âµ|4%¡A¦ý¤´¶·¤ä¥I¦a¤è¾P°âµ|¡C

§ë¸ê¨Æ¶µ

§ë¸êªk¥O
State Corporate Law¡BAntitrust Law¡BSecurity Law¡BEnvironment Law¡BLabor Law¡BIntellectural Property Law¡B
Foreign Direct Investment and International Financial Data Implement Act of 1990¡B
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993¡B
Omnibus Trade and Competition Act of 1887.

¤½¥q³]¥ß«¬ºA
(¤@) Sole Proprietorship(¿W¸ê)¡B
(¤G) General Partnership(¦X¹Ù)¡B
(¤T) Limited Partnership(¦³­­³d¥ô¦X¹Ù)¡B
(¥|) Corporation(¤½¥q)¡B
(¤­) Limited Liability Company (LLC)¡Ð·s«¬ºA¡A¥B¤éº¥¨üÅwªï¡A¨ä¬[ºc¤¶©ó¤½¥q»P¦X¹Ù¤§¶¡¡C

¼úÀy§ë¸ê±¹¬I ¯Ã¬ù¦{¬F©²´£¨Ñ¤§¼úÀy±¹¬I¥]¬A
(¤@) Small and Medium-sized Business Assistance Program
(¤G) Target Investment Program;
(¤T) PEDPP Business Development Loan Program;
(¥|) Expansion, Retention, and Attraction Assistance Program
(¤­) Industrial Effectiveness Program;
(¤») JOA Direct Loan Program;
(¤C) Rural Development Loan Fund;
(¤K) Corporation for Innovation Development Venture Capital Program;
(¤E) New York Business Development Corporation Loan Program;
(¤Q) Small Business Innovation Research Matching Grant Program; Research and Development Grants¡C

§ë¸ê­­¨î
°£°ª¦Ã¬V¡A°ª¦MÀI©Êªº²£·~¥~¡A¤Z¬O¯à³Ð³y´N·~¤Î´£°ª¥Í¬¡¤ô·Çªº§¡Åwªï§ë¸ê¡C¹ï©ó¦yºÝ¬ì§Þ²£·~¨Ã¥B¦³°ê®a¦w¥þÃö«Yªº§ë¸ê¡A®Ú¾Ú Exon-Florio ­×¥¿±ø´Ú¡A¬ü°ê¬F©²©ó¥H¸T¤î¡A¥Ø«e¥~¸ê¦b¯Ã¬ù¦{§ë¸ê¤§¼t°Ó¬ù3,000®a¡C

§ë¸ê¥DºÞ¾÷ºc
¯Ã¬ù¦{¸gÀÙµo®iÆU Empire State Development ¦ì©ó¯Ã¬ù¥«¡A¥t¦b¯Ã¬ù¦{³]¦³10­Ó¤À³B¡A¦b°ê¥~³¡¤À©ó¼Ú¬wªº­Û´°¡BªkÄõ§JºÖ¡A¥_¬ü¥[®³¤jªº¦h­Û¦h¡A»X¯S°ú¡A¨È¬wªº¤é¥»³]¦³¿ì¨Æ³B¡C

§ë¸ê¥Ó½Ðµ{¦¡¤Î¼f®Ö¬yµ{
¤½¥q³]¥ß­º¥ý¶·¦V Empire State Development ¬d¸ß¡A¸Ó¾÷ºc¥i´£¨Ñ¤U¦C¨ó§U¡G
(¤@) ´£¨Ñ³]¼t¦aÂI¬ÛÃö¸ê°T¡C
(¤G) ´£¨Ñ¯²µ|¼úÀy¡B¸gÀÙ¡B¤H¤f¡BÁ~¸ê¡Bµ|°È¡B¤½¥Î¨Æ·~¶O²v¸ê°T
(¤T) ¥«³õ¤ÀªR¡A±À¤¶»P¯Ã¬ù¦{¼t°Ó¦X¸ê©Î¶i¦æµ¦²¤Áp·ù¡C
§ë¸ê¼t°Ó³q¹L·|­p®v¤Î«ß®v³Æ§´¤½¥q³¹µ{¡A¸³¨Æ¦W¥U«á¦V¦{¬F©²¥Ó½Ð³]¥ßµn°O¡C

¤g¦a¦¨¥»
¯Ã¬ù¦{³W¹º¦³ Economic Development Zone 40 ³B¡A¦{¬F©²¹ªÀy¼t°Ó«e©¹§ë¸ê³]¼t¥H¼W¥[·í¦a´N·~¾÷·|¡A¨Ã´£¨Ñ¯²µ|¤Î¿Ä¸êµ¥¨ó§U¡C

³Ò¤u¬ÛÃö³W©w
³Ò¤u¤H¼Æ¬ù887 ¸U¤H¡C¯Ã¬ù¦{¹Ò¤º¦³¤j¾Ç¤Î¾Ç°|314©Ò(¶È¦¸©ó¥[¦{346 ©Ò)¡A¦¨¤H·í¤¤¬ù¦³25%±µ¨ü¹L¾Ç°|©Î¤j¾Ç¥H¤W±Ð¨|¡A³Ò¤u¯À½è¸û°ª¡A³o¬O¯Ã¬ù¦{¦¨¬°°ª¬ì§Þ¦{¤§¥D­n¦]¯À¡C³Ò¤uªk³WÄY±K¡A¤u·|²Õ´­p¦³·|­û 59 ¸U¤H¡A¥e»s³y·~Á`¤H¼Æªº 48.2% ¶È¦¸©ó±K¦è®Ú¦{ªº53.6 %¡C»s³y·~¨C¤p®É¥­§¡¤u¸ê¬° 12.50 ¬ü¤¸¡A¥þ¬ü±Æ¦æ²Ä23¡AªÀ·|¦w¥þ¬z¶K¬ù¬°¤u¸êªº 30%¡C

¤½¦@³]¬I¤Î¦¬¶O¼Ð·Ç
¯Ã¬ù¦{¦ì©ó¤j´ò°Ï¡A¤ô¤Oµo¹q¥e¯à·½¨ÑÀ³¶q¤§¥|¤À¤§¤@¡A¨ä¾l¬°¤ô¤Oµo¹q¤Î®Ö¯àµo¹q(¯Ã¬ù¦{¦³¤»®y®Ö¹q¼t)¡C

¯Ã¬ù¦{¥æ³qºô¥|³q¤K¹F¡A¦{»Ú¤½¸ôªø16,400 ­^­ù¡AÅK¸ô4,000­^­ù¡A¹Ò¤º¦³1,018®aªø³~³f¹B¤½¥q¡A¾Ö¦³330®y¾÷³õ¡A94®yª½¤É¾÷¾÷³õ¡A¨C¦~¹B°e®È«È6,000¸U¤H¦¸¡A¨C¦~¸g¥Ñ¯Ã¬ù´ä§]¦Rªº³fª«¹F2,040»õ¬ü¤¸¡A¬ù¥e¬ü°ê°ê»Ú¶T©öÁ`ÃBªº20%¡A¬ü°ê¯èªÅ³f¹B¥X¤f¤§³fª«¦³¤T¤À¤§¤@¬O¸g¥Ñ¯Ã¬ùªº°ê»Ú¾÷³õ¹B°e¡C

­«­n²£·~¤¶²Ð

¥D­n»s³y·~
¹q¾¹¡B¹q¤l¾÷±ñ¡B±M·~¬ì¾Ç»ö¾¹¡B¤Æ¾Ç»s«~¡B®É¸Ë¤Î¦¨¦ç¡Bª÷ÄÝ»s«~¡B¹B¿é¾÷±ñ¡B¦L¨ê·~¡C

¥D­n¹A·~
½\Ãþ(¥É¦Ì¡B¤p³Á)¡B¸²µå¡BÄ«ªG¡B¨Å¹T¡B°sÃþ¡C

ªA°È·~
¯Ã¬ù¬°²{¤µ¥@¬É³W¼Ò³Ì¤jªºª÷¿ÄªA°È·~¤Î°Ó·~¤¤¤ß¡A¨ä¥L¦p¸ê°T³n¡BµwÅé¡A¥ú¾Ç¤Î¼v¹³³B²z¡A¸ê°T¤Î´CÅé·~¥ç¤Q¤Àµo¹F¡C


¨S¦³¸ê®Æ¡I

 Â÷©¤¤½¥q